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An automated irrigation controller that waters crops based on soil moisture and predicted rainfall, reducing water use while keeping plants healthy.
Problem Statement
Farmers often over-irrigate because they water on fixed schedules without soil or weather information.
Objectives
Monitor soil moisture and temperature
Predict short-term rainfall from weather data
Control the pump automatically
Report water usage and savings
Modules
Field Sensors
Soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensing.
Pump Controller
Relay control with manual override.
Prediction Model
Rain probability model from weather history.
Farmer Dashboard
Status, schedules, and water savings.
Expected Output
A working model that waters a plant only when the soil is dry and rain is not expected.
Future Scope
Crop-specific schedules, solar power, and SMS control for areas with poor internet.